文本的形态体现于文本的形式特征,以严谨的或宽松的结构模式表现出来。而形成文本必须有其信息、题旨的内容要素和体裁、表达方式、结构模式等的形式要素。适宜的形态和要素,是优秀文本产生的前提和条件,正确认识它们,有利于把握写作现象的内外统一,有利于提高写作水平从而创制优秀文本。 The form of the text is embodied in the formal features of the text, expressed in a strict or loosely structured mode. The formation of the text must have its elements, elements of the content and genre of the theme, forms of expression, structural patterns and other formal elements. Appropriate forms and elements are the preconditions and conditions for the creation of excellent texts. A correct understanding of them is conducive to grasping the unity of internal and external aspects of writing, helping to raise the standard of writing and creating excellent texts.