马克思现代社会发展理论的一个重要内容就是对不同社会制度即资本主义和社会主义制度与现代化运动的关系进行了挖掘,确立了资本主义与现代化的可分离性,以及资本主义社会中所包含的现代化内容,强调了实现现代化的运动是社会主义的历史任务和历史目标。当前中国社会主义建设的初步辉煌,即实现了社会主义与现代化内在的创造性的结合。 An important part of Marx’s theory of modern social development is to excavate the relations among different social systems, namely capitalism and socialist system and the modernization movement, and establish the separability between capitalism and modernization as well as the modernization embodied in capitalist society Content and emphasized that the movement for the realization of modernization is the historical task and the historical goal of socialism. The initial brilliant achievements of China’s socialist construction at present realize the creative combination of socialism and modernization.