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为了及时了解酒精所致精神障碍住院病人流行学特征，为该病的预防和治疗提供科学依据，我们采取回顾性调查方法。收集我院１９７８～１９９７年间酒精所致精神障碍个案资料以及精神科住院病人总数。其结果提示：２０年间共收治２７６例酒精所致精神障碍，其住院构成比由０．２％上升至２．０％左右，将近增长１０倍；经统计学处理，发现住院构成比有直线上升趋势，（Ｘ２＝１４４．３２，Ｐ＜０．０００１）。发现该病人多见于男性，男女之比为４５∶１，高中以下文化占７６．４％，职业以工人为主占６５．２％，干部为１３．４％。本文资料提示我们，性别、年龄、文化程度和职业是影响酒精所致精神障碍患病率的重要因素。
In order to keep abreast of the epidemiological characteristics of inpatients with alcohol-induced mental disorders and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of the disease, we adopt a retrospective survey method. We collected data on cases of alcohol-induced mental disorders and the total number of inpatient psychiatric units from 1978 to 1997 in our hospital. The results suggest that: 20 years were treated a total of 276 cases of alcohol-induced mental disorders, the hospital composition ratio increased from 0.2% to 2.0%, an increase of nearly 10-fold; by statistical analysis, found that the ratio of hospitalizations increased linearly Trend, (X2 = 144.32, P <0.0001). The patient was found to be more common in men, with a ratio of 45: 1 for men and women, 76.4% for those below high school, 65.2% for workers and 13.4% for cadres. The data in this paper prompt us that gender, age, education level and occupation are important factors affecting the prevalence of alcohol-induced mental disorders.