“人格”是个人的特质与品质的反映,健康的人格是指:具有热爱社会和他人、热爱自然,以健康美好的人生为本位,以真、善、美为最高价值,不以财富的积累和物欲的满足为最终目的的精神品质。 1972年联合国教科文组织的一份报告中指出:“教育的目的在于使人成为使学生了解人生的意义,懂得人为什么活着和应该做怎样的人,使每个学生的人生更加美好,人性更加丰富。教育不仅是文化的传递,更是人格心灵的唤醒。马克思主义认为:”全部人类历史的第一个前提无疑是有生命的个人的存在。“国学大师钱穆也曾说过:”历史乃 “Personality” is a reflection of an individual’s traits and qualities. A healthy personality means having a love for society and others, love of nature, a healthy and happy life as the basis, and taking truth, goodness, and beauty as the highest value, not wealth. The accumulation of the material and the fulfillment of material desires are the ultimate spiritual qualities. In a 1972 report from UNESCO, it was pointed out that: “The purpose of education is to make people understand the meaning of life, understand why people live and what they should do, and make each student’s life more beautiful and human. More abundant.Education is not only the transmission of culture, but also the awakening of personality.Marxism thinks: ”The first prerequisite of all human history is undoubtedly the existence of a living individual. “The learned master Qian Mu also said: ”History is