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戏曲,作为中国传统音乐的重要门类,综合了对白、音乐、歌唱、舞蹈、武术和杂技等多种表演方式,是集大成的艺术形式,音乐在戏曲表演与剧目呈现中具有不可替代的地位。在音乐表演的领域,又可分为京剧器乐与民族器乐两个主要专业方向,分别从属于戏剧戏曲学与音乐学两个一级学科。其中以京胡、京
As an important category of traditional Chinese music, opera plays a great artistic form by integrating various performances such as dialogue, music, singing, dancing, martial arts and acrobatics. The opera plays an irreplaceable role in the performance of the traditional Chinese opera and drama. In the field of music performance, it can be divided into two major professional directions: Beijing Opera instrumental music and folk instrumental music, which are respectively subordinate to two first-level disciplines: Drama, Drama and Musicology. Among them, Jinghu, Beijing