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“专气致柔”与“抟气如神”分别出自《老子·十章》与《管子·内业》,“专”与“抟”本是古今字,虽然“专气”与“抟气”在语言学层面意义上相同,然而深入到哲学层面,反映了两种思想对“气”与“道”的理解的差异。本文力求(1)在意义梳理基础上,探究“专气”与“抟气”特点与异同,(2)由此切入比较两者气论思想的差别,(3)由气求道,探究《管子》如何受到《老子》道论的影响与在此基础上发生的新变。
“Dedicated to soft ” and “Exhausted as God ” from “Laozi ten chapters” and “pipe industry”, “special” and “抟 ” this is the ancient and modern characters, though In terms of linguistics, “specialization ” and “belching ” are the same in terms of linguistics. However, going deeper into the philosophical level reflects the difference between the two kinds of thinking in understanding the relationship between Qi and Qi. This article seeks to: (1) explore the characteristics and similarities and differences between “stamina” and “stamina” on the basis of combing the meanings; (2) To explore how the “pipe” is affected by the Taoism of “Laozi” and the new changes that have taken place on this basis.