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2006年,美国加利福尼亚州(简称加州)通过了《全球温室效应治理法案》(简称AB32法案),要求到2020年将温室气体排放(以下简称碳排放)降至1990年水平。为了实现这个减排目标,加州制定了包括碳排放权交易在内的多个行动计划。加州的碳排放权交易机制于2013年1月开始执行,目前,涉及加州境内358家企业的600多座设施,包括水泥厂、钢铁厂、食品加工企业、电力公司和炼油厂
In 2006, the United States of California (California) passed the Global Warming Prevention Act (AB32 Act), requiring that by 2020, reduce greenhouse gas emissions (hereinafter referred to as carbon emissions) to 1990 levels. To meet this reduction goal, California has a number of action plans that include carbon emissions trading. California’s carbon emissions trading scheme was implemented in January 2013. At present, more than 600 facilities involving 358 businesses in California, including cement plants, steel mills, food processing companies, power companies and refineries