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图书是文献中最古老、最主要、最重要的类型之一,而数学图书占据了数学文献的首要地位。长期以来,数学文献是以图书和期刊为主。但从本世纪六十年代开始,国外数学图书的出版开始出现一个新趋势:即转向以某一专题为中心,既具有连续出版物的特点,又无严格出版规律的出版物——数学丛书。在短短三十几年中,数学丛书已迅速发展成为数学图书的主体。同样,国内数学图书的出版也出现了这种趋势。据初步统计,每年通过丛书发表的文献在100万件左右,占全部数学文献的1/5。在数学图书的出版中,国外有一半是以丛书的形式出版的,而国内则约占30％左右。大量的数学丛书,是数学工作者获取情报资料的重要渠道。因此,研究数学丛书,对于每一个数学工作者,具有重要的意义。本文就数学丛书在国内外的历史、现状、及发展趋势,来谈谈数学丛书的几个特点。
Books are one of the oldest, most important, and most important types in the literature, and math books take the primacy of mathematical literature. For a long time, mathematics literature is dominated by books and periodicals. However, beginning from the 1960s, the publication of foreign math books started to emerge a new trend: to shift to a series of math books, which is characterized by the characteristics of continuous publications and no strict laws of publication. In just three decades, mathematics books have rapidly developed into the main body of mathematics books. Similarly, there has also been a trend in the publication of domestic mathematics books. According to preliminary statistics, there are about 1 million articles published annually through books, accounting for one fifth of all math documents. In the publication of mathematical books, half of foreign books are published in the form of books, while in China about 30%. A large number of math books is an important channel for math workers to obtain intelligence information. Therefore, studying mathematics books is of great significance to every math worker. This article on the history of mathematics books at home and abroad, status quo, and development trends, to talk about several characteristics of mathematical series.