一、引言1932年“图式”这一概念首次被提出,它认为:人们对世界的认知是以“先验图式”存储在大脑中的。大脑对接受到的信息进行整理加工,分门别类地存储。时间久了,大脑中就会形成不同的图式群,并在相互关联中构成一个完整的信息系 I. INTRODUCTION The concept of “schema” was first proposed in 1932. It holds that people’s perception of the world is stored in the brain as “a priori schema ”. The brain processes the received information and stores it in categories. Over time, the brain will form a different schema group, and in the inter-related to form a complete information system