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事前监督是指在行政管理机构进行行政决策、开展行政行为之前进行监督。最典型的事前监督是听证会制度。听证会是由立法机关、国家行政管理机构和某些行政事业性单位根据有关规定,召集社会各阶层,当事人或有关受益、受害者进行交流、沟通的会议。一般有立法听政、价格听政、决策听政、调查听政等种类。听证会的举行,具有使社会公民和团体了解政府行为过程和信息,参与决策,监督政府行为的作用。
Ex-ante supervision refers to the supervision before administrative agencies make administrative decisions and carry out administrative actions. The most typical prior supervision is the hearing system. The hearing is a meeting where legislatures, state administrative agencies and certain administrative units request the convening of exchanges and communications between all social strata and parties or those benefiting and victims in accordance with the relevant provisions. Generally have legislation to listen to the government, the price of listening to the government, decision-making hearings, investigations and hearings and other types. The holding of hearings has the effect of enabling citizens and groups to understand the process and information of government actions, participate in decision-making and supervise government actions.