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目的:探讨改变体位在解除骨科老年患者术后尿潴留中的临床效果。方法:将200例术后留置导尿的老年患者随机分为观察组和对照组各100例,观察组女性拔出尿管后采取半坐或端坐卧位排尿,男性采取侧卧位排尿;对照组拔出尿管后予常规诱导排尿,观察两组患者总的尿潴留及男女性尿潴留的发生率。结果:观察组总的尿潴留发生率及男女性患者尿潴留的发生率明显低于对照组。结论:改变体位是最直接、最有效解除骨科老年患者术后尿潴留的方法。
Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of changing position postoperative urinary retention in elderly patients with orthopedic surgery. Methods: A total of 200 elderly patients with postoperative catheterization were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 100 cases in each group. The female in the observation group were given urination in half sitting or sitting position and urination in lateral position. The control group were routinely induced urination after removing the catheter, and the incidence of total urinary retention and urinary retention in both groups were observed. Results: The incidence of total urinary retention and urinary retention in male and female patients in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group. Conclusion: Changing position is the most direct and effective way to relieve postoperative urinary retention in orthopedic patients.