关于社会主义制度下商品生产和价值规律的问题,我国经济学界从1953年以来就一直进行着讨论,在农村实现人民公社化以后,讨论就更热烈、更广泛,它不仅为学术界所关心,而且已引起从事实际经济工作的广大干部的普遍注意。为此,《经济研究》今年第一季度的三期曾连续刊载了讨论特辑.《新建设》第一、二期和《学术月刊》第一、二、三期也以相当篇幅发表了有关的文章和报道。从这三本杂志组织的讨论看来,有一些问题大家的意见已取得一致,如大家都肯定:人民公社不是一个自给自足的经济单位,各个公社应当根据自己的特点,在国家领导下,同别的公社和国营企业实行必要的生产分工和交换,而在目前人民公社基本上还是集体所有制的情况下,这种交换必然是商品交换;人民公社实行自给 With regard to the issue of the law of commodity production and the law of value under the socialist system, the economic circles of our country have been discussing it since 1953. After the realization of the people’s communes in the rural areas, the discussion has been even more heated and widespread. It is not only of concern to academics, But has also drawn the widespread attention of cadres who are engaged in actual economic work. For this reason, the third issue of the “Economic Studies” has been successively published in the first quarter of this year, with a special feature of the discussion. The first and second installments of the “New Construction” and the first, second and third issues of the “Academic Monthly” also publish relevant articles in considerable length Articles and reports. From the discussions organized by these three magazines, everyone has reached consensus on some issues. As everyone is sure, the people’s commune is not a self-sufficient economic unit. All communes should, under their own national conditions, In other communes and state-owned enterprises, the necessary division of production and exchange of production takes place. However, under the current circumstances in which the people’s communes are basically collective ownership, the exchange must be a commodity exchange. The people’s communes are self-sufficient