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本文所考察的是年鉴派第一代史家马克·布洛赫在《法国农村史》中所运用的倒溯法。在年鉴派面临困境的情势下,倒溯法无疑为我们提供了一个新的角度的审视。本文试图通过倒溯法在《法国农村史》中的具体运用分析其内涵及其所带来的表层震动,进而剖析倒溯法背后蕴藏的深层背景或者说是倒溯法的灵魂——理解,同时藉此考察年鉴派的历史新变动,希冀有助于对布洛赫乃至整个年鉴学派的把握和理解。
This thesis examines the retroactive method applied by Marc Bloch, the first generation of the historian of the Yearbook, in The History of Rural France. The retroactive law undoubtedly provides us with a new perspective on the difficulties faced by the Yearbook. This paper attempts to analyze the connotation and the surface vibration caused by the retrospective method in the “History of Rural France” and then analyze the deep background behind the retrospective method or the soul of retrospective law - to understand, In the meantime, this article examines the new historical changes of the Yearbook School, hoping to help Bloch and the entire Yearbook School grasp and understand.