广东省南海县西樵山遗址1958年发现以来,一直受到海内外学者的关注。中山大学和广东省博物馆等单位多次组织调查、发掘,发表过一批报告和论文。研究者们对遗址的性质、时代、文化命名等问题进行探讨,但看法多有分岐。1986～1987年,广东省博物馆、南海县博物馆和中山大学人类学系组织新一 Xiqiao Mountain Site in Nanhai County, Guangdong Province has been the focus of scholars at home and abroad since its discovery in 1958. Sun Yat-sen University and Guangdong Provincial Museum repeatedly organize investigations, excavations and published a number of reports and dissertations. Researchers on the nature of the site, the era, cultural naming and other issues to be explored, but the views are more divergent. From 1986 to 1987, Guangdong Provincial Museum, Nanhai County Museum and Department of Anthropology, Zhongshan University, a new organization