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目的 :研究贵州某高校学生呼吸道传染病发病特点。方法 :回顾性分析贵州某校2010年至2015年学生呼吸道传染性疾病报告和临床治疗信息,研究并总结某高校学生主要的呼吸道传染性疾病种类、病发时间等特点。结果 :5年内贵州某高校共有呼吸道传染性疾病学生患者522例,其中呼吸道传染性疾病主要包括腮腺炎、水痘以及细菌性痢疾、肺结核等种类,发病时间以春、冬两季为主。结论 :高校是学生生活与学习的地方,也是呼吸道传染性疾病的高发区,高校呼吸道传染性疾病主要以水痘、腮腺炎、痢疾以及肺结核等为主,多发于春季和冬季,因此应了解高校学生呼吸道传染性疾病发病特点,以便采取针对性的预防和治疗。
Objective: To study the incidence of respiratory infectious diseases in a university student in Guizhou province. Methods: A retrospective analysis of a school from 2010 to 2015 in Guizhou respiratory infectious disease reports and clinical information, study and summarize the main types of respiratory tract infectious diseases in a university student, the onset time and so on. Results: A total of 522 students with infectious diseases of respiratory tract were found in a certain university in Guizhou Province within 5 years. Among them, respiratory infectious diseases mainly included mumps, chickenpox and bacillary dysentery and tuberculosis. The onset time was mainly in spring and winter. Conclusions: Colleges and universities are the places where students live and learn. They are also the high incidence areas of infectious diseases of respiratory tract. The infectious diseases of respiratory tract are mainly chickenpox, mumps, dysentery and pulmonary tuberculosis, which are mainly in spring and winter. Therefore, The characteristics of infectious diseases of respiratory tract in order to take targeted prevention and treatment.