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探讨“十八反”藜芦类反药配伍方剂年代、剂型和用药特点。从96 429张方剂中搜集到藜芦类方剂100首,采用关联规则、对应分析的方法分析药物配伍、年代和剂型之间的关联关系。藜芦类方剂在在配伍药物方面,与细辛、附子、雄黄、苦参、川芎、人参、肉桂、桔梗、干姜、当归等配伍较多。用法以外用散剂居多。藜芦类反药配伍方剂以宋代运用频率最高,剂型以外用散剂为主,该类方剂较为重视与温阳益气、燥湿化痰、行气活血等药物的配合运用。
Explore “Eighteen anti-” Anti-Trichosanthes anti-drug compatibility prescription age, dosage forms and medication characteristics. A total of 100 prescriptions of veratrina were collected from 96 429 prescriptions. The association rules, the corresponding analysis methods were used to analyze the relationship between drug compatibility, age and dosage form. Vera resveratrol prescriptions in the compatibility of drugs, and asarum, aconite, realgar, Sophora, Chuanxiong, ginseng, cinnamon, bellflower, ginger, Angelica and other compatibility more. Mostly used outside the powder. The best prescriptions for the application of veratrina antidrugs in the Song Dynasty are powders, which are mainly used outside the dosage forms. These prescriptions attach more importance to the cooperation with the herbs such as warming yang, promoting dampness and resolving phlegm and promoting qi and activating blood circulation.