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目的:分析我院肝硬化患者医院感染的发生率并探讨其相关因素。方法:采取回顾性病例分析法,分析我院肝硬化患者医院感染的相关因素。结果:我院肝硬化患者医院感染的发生率为20.2％,明显高于我国平均医院感染率(8.4％)。感染的发生与患者年龄、住院时间、患者肝功能状态、抗生素使用及侵入性操作呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论:我院肝硬化患者医院感染发生率高。引起医院感染的原因是多方面的。分析这些原因有助于临床医师加强监控措施,并最终降低肝硬化患者医院感染的发生率。
Objective: To analyze the incidence of nosocomial infection in patients with cirrhosis in our hospital and to explore the related factors. Methods: Retrospective case analysis was used to analyze the related factors of nosocomial infection in patients with cirrhosis in our hospital. Results: The incidence of nosocomial infection in patients with cirrhosis was 20.2%, which was significantly higher than the average hospital infection rate in China (8.4%). The incidence of infection was positively correlated with patient’s age, length of hospital stay, liver function status, antibiotic use and invasive procedure (P <0.05). Conclusion: The incidence of nosocomial infection in patients with cirrhosis in our hospital is high. The causes of nosocomial infections are many. Analyzing these causes helps clinicians to step up surveillance and ultimately reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections in patients with cirrhosis.