论文部分内容阅读
妇女解放是社会主义应有之义，而社会主义中国仍然存在事实上的男女不平等，根本症结在于社会主义初级阶段的现实基础。它主要从三个方面导致了现实中的男女不平等。第一，妇女解放需要发达的物质基础为依托；第二，私有制只能随着生产力的发展而被迫消失，承认私有制的存在就必须承认男女不平等的客观存在；第三，社会上层建筑中的法制建设和意识形态方面还存在着制约、钳制女性进一步解放的两大难题。因此，现阶段男女不平等有它存在的历史必然性和现实合理性，妇女解放的程度取决于生产力发展水平，真正实现男女平等将需要一个长期的艰巨的历史过程。
The emancipation of women is the proper meaning of socialism. However, there still exist de facto inequalities between men and women in socialist China. The crux of the problem lies in the realistic foundation of the primary stage of socialism. It leads to the reality of gender inequality in three main respects. First, the liberation of women depends on the material foundation of developedness. Second, private ownership can only be forced to disappear with the development of productive forces. Recognizing the existence of private ownership, we must recognize the objective existence of inequality between men and women. Third, The legal construction and ideology there are still two constraints to curb the further liberation of women’s two major problems. Therefore, at this stage, inequality between men and women has its historical inevitability and realistic rationality. The degree of liberation of women depends on the level of productivity development. True equality between men and women will require a long and arduous historical process.