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1988年以来,上海、广州两市都在深入开展经济体制改革、治理经济环境、整顿经济秩序方面做了一系列的工作。特别在原材料短缺,电力、燃料、资金、外汇严重不足的情况下,努力完成生产和财政上交任务,对保持市场物价基本稳定作出了应有贡献,在全国主要工业城市中均居前列。两市在工业企业管理方面各有优劣。上海作为全国最大、贡献最多的老工业城市,在工业企业管理方面有比较丰富的经验,可作为广州提高工业企业管理水平、增加经济效益的借鉴。
Since 1988, Shanghai and Guangzhou have all done a series of work in carrying out economic restructuring, governing the economic environment, and rectifying the economic order. Especially in the case of shortage of raw materials, severe shortage of electricity, fuel, capital, and foreign exchange, efforts have been made to complete the production and financial handing over tasks, which have made due contributions to maintaining the basic price stability of the market, and are among the top industrial cities in the country. The two cities have their advantages and disadvantages in the management of industrial enterprises. As the country’s largest and most contributing old industrial city, Shanghai has rich experience in industrial enterprise management and can serve as a reference for Guangzhou to improve the management level of industrial enterprises and increase economic efficiency.