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延安整风运动肃清了党内长期存在的“左”倾错误,确立了实事求是的思想路线。中共七大在整风运动成果的基础上实现了全党范围内的思想统一,从而保证了中共七大的成功召开。回顾中共七大前后我们党在统一全党思想方面的历程,可以为我们开展党的建设提供如下几条经验:以科学的形式统一全党思想、端正思想路线;树立对待马克思主义的科学态度;开展正确的党内思想斗争,弄清是非,化解党内矛盾;坚持惩前毖后、治病救人的方针,团结争取犯错误的同志。这些经验启示我们,统一思想是维护党中央权威的前提条件,是党的事业不断取得胜利的保证,对于加强党内政治生活具有积极意义,必须充分发扬批评和自我批评的优良作风。
Yan’an rectification movement has eradicated the party’s longstanding “leftist” mistakes and established the ideological line of seeking truth from facts. The Seventh Conference of the Communist Party of China has realized the unification of the thoughts within the entire party on the basis of the results of the rectification campaign, thus ensuring the successful convening of the Seventh Congress of the Communist Party of China. Recalling the history of our party in unifying the thoughts of the entire party around the Seventh Plenary Session of the CPC, we can provide the following several experiences for our party’s construction: to unify the thinking of the entire party in a scientific manner and correct the ideological line; to establish a scientific attitude towards Marxism; Carry out the correct ideological struggle in the party, find out the principle of right and wrong and dissolve the contradictions in the party, stick to the principle of “treating the victims and saving the victims” and unite with our comrades in efforts to make mistakes. These experiences have shown us that unifying our thinking is a prerequisite for safeguarding the authority of the party Central Committee, a guarantee for the party’s success in winning victories, and a positive style of criticism and self-criticism that are of positive significance for strengthening political life within the party.