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空中目标对舰艇威胁的严重性空中目标对舰艇的生存构成了严重的威胁,尤其是其性能的提高、攻击样式和战术的变化等,使得舰艇的发现、搜索、跟踪和抗击空中目标时遇到了前所未有的困难,预计这些困难在今后几年将会更加严重。(1)超声速。使用冲压发动机推进技术,使反舰导弹的飞行速度达2.5-3马赫,90年代后服役的飞机速度也达到3马赫左右,这无疑增加了抗击的难度,同时也增大了目标的突防概率。(2)隐身技术。空中目标采用隐身技术,使雷达甚至光电探测设备对平台和反舰导弹的有效反射面积大为减小,极大地缩短了对平台和反舰导弹的发现距离,提高了平台的生存能力和导弹的突
The seriousness of air targets in naval threats Air targets pose a serious threat to the survival of ships. In particular, their performance, attack patterns and tactical changes have posed a threat to the discovery, search, tracking and combat of airborne targets The unprecedented difficulties are expected to be further exacerbated by these difficulties in the coming years. (1) supersonic speed. The use of ramjet propulsion technology, the anti-ship missiles flying speed of 2.5-3 Mach, after the 90s service aircraft speed reached Mach 3 or so, which undoubtedly increased the difficulty of fighting, but also increased the target penetration probability . (2) stealth technology. The stealth technology is adopted in the air target, which greatly reduces the effective reflection area of the platform and the anti-ship missile by the radar or even the photoelectric detection equipment, greatly shortens the discovery distance of the platform and the anti-ship missile, improves the survivability of the platform and the missile’s sudden