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在“新常态”下,经济增长速度由过去的两位数增长进入个位数增长,经济增长动力也逐渐从要素驱动、投资驱动向创新驱动转换,经济增长衡量标准由数量向质量和效率转变。本文基于经济出现的新常态,对杭州市产业结构和产业升级进行重新定位,利用杭州市出口细分数据对制造业15个行业的出口复杂度进行了测算,表明杭州市制造业整体出口复杂度稳中有升,增长平稳,且经济结构与美国以及日本等发达国家具有高度相似性,产业结构日趋合理。
Under the “new normal,” the rate of economic growth has come in single-digit growth from double-digit growth in the past. The driving force of economic growth has gradually shifted from factor-driven to investment-driven to innovation-driven, and the measure of economic growth has gone from quantity to quality and Efficiency changes. Based on the new economic normal, this paper repositions the industrial structure and industrial upgrading in Hangzhou, and calculates the export complexities of the 15 industries in manufacturing industry by using the export subdivision data in Hangzhou. It shows that the manufacturing complex in Hangzhou Steady growth, stable growth, and economic structure with the United States and Japan and other developed countries have a high degree of similarity, the industrial structure is becoming more reasonable.