曲艺在中国历史上亦称讲唱艺术,或说唱艺术,是中国传统文化中的珍宝。但是它有着传统音乐与文学的两重属性,又介乎于宫廷、文人与民间艺人之中,自古以来数量巨大、作品繁多,专家学者对此研究一直视为畏途。虽然在中华人民共和国成立之后,党与人民政府对新近命名的曲艺形式非常重视,在创作、演出、教学方面竭力扶 Qu Yi in Chinese history, also known as singing art, or rap art, is a treasure of Chinese traditional culture. However, it has the dual attributes of traditional music and literature, but also between the court, the literati and the folk artists. Since ancient times, it has a huge number of works and lots of works, and the experts and scholars have always considered it a terrifying way. Although the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, the party and the people’s government attach great importance to the newly-named folk art form and spare no efforts in creating, performing and teaching