歌剧艺术作为一种精神生活,在人们生活中也占有越来越重的比例和地位。但是我国目前的国情就是人们除了专业学习这一块知识的人之外,其他人很少有人去了解和关注歌剧艺术的发展。歌剧是一门来自于欧洲国家的一门以音乐为中心要素的综合性高雅艺术。在这些欧洲国家里,歌剧艺术的发展已经水平达到了一种空前的高度。想要更进一步的了解歌剧艺术,提高我们的歌剧欣赏与表演能力,就必须在层次上对歌剧艺术有更深层的理解与处理。所以本文将简要介绍一下几种主要歌剧的体裁。 As a kind of spiritual life, opera art occupies more and more important proportion and position in people’s life. However, the current national conditions in our country are that people, apart from those who specialize in studying this piece of knowledge, rarely do others understand and pay attention to the development of opera art. Opera is a comprehensive, elegant art based on music in European countries. In these European countries, the development of opera art has reached an all-time high. If you want to learn more about opera art and improve our opera appreciation and performance ability, we must have a deeper understanding and treatment of opera art at the same level. So this article will briefly introduce the genres of several major operas.