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目的评价绍兴市无烟医疗卫生机构模式对工作人员的控烟干预效果,为制定控烟工作相关政策提供依据。方法采用简单随机抽样和整群抽样相结合的方法抽取调查对象,采用自填问卷方式对绍兴市6家医疗卫生机构工作人员进行基线调查,采取一系列控烟干预措施1年后,再次调查并评价控烟干预效果。结果干预前后男性吸烟率分别为32.54%和25.40%,女性吸烟率分别为1.33%和1.53%,但男、女干预前后吸烟率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预前后在烟草知识方面对“低焦油、低尼古丁的烟对身体危害小”“过滤嘴可以降低吸烟危害”和“被动吸烟危害很小”的认识有所提高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论控烟是一个缓慢的过程,无烟医疗卫生机构模式的控烟效果有待进一步观察。
Objective To evaluate the effect of tobacco control intervention on staff in the model of smokeless medical and health institutions in Shaoxing, and provide the basis for formulating policies related to tobacco control. Methods A total of 6 randomly selected health care workers in Shaoxing City were recruited by random sampling method and cluster sampling method. A series of tobacco control interventions were taken after a series of surveys and evaluations Tobacco control effect. Results Before and after the intervention, the prevalence rates of smoking among men were 32.54% and 25.40%, respectively. The prevalences of smoking among women were 1.33% and 1.53% respectively, but there was no significant difference in smoking prevalence between male and female before and after intervention (P> 0.05) The awareness of “low tar, low nicotine smoke on the body,” “filter can reduce the harm of smoking” and “passive smoking harm” is slightly higher, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions Tobacco control is a slow process. The effect of smoking control on health-care institutions needs to be further observed.