论文部分内容阅读
1882年美国颁布《排华法》后,大量经旧金山入境的广东五邑华人因此遭到审查。查阅美国国家档案馆旧金山分馆所藏美国移民局入境审查档案可见,美国在排华初期对华人的入境审查较为粗疏,大量华人利用美国地缘主义国籍法,成功获准入境。但是,美国逐渐察觉华人的“冒籍”入境策略,对华人的入境审查日趋严苛,“天使岛”的启用,标志着美国全面收紧对华人的入境审查。
After the United States enacted the “Exclusion Act” in 1882, a large number of Chinese Wuyi residents who came to San Francisco via Canton were therefore censored. As can be seen from the U.S. Immigration Archives of Immigration Archives in the San Francisco Branch of the National Archives of the United States, the U.S. censorship of Chinese immigrants in the early years of the Chinese Exclusion Movement was rather crude. A large number of Chinese were successfully admitted to the United States by using the U.S. citizenist nationality law. However, as the United States gradually detects the “adventurous” immigration strategy of the Chinese, the immigration review of the Chinese is becoming more and more stringent. The opening of “Angel Island” marks a complete tightening of the U.S. immigration censorship of the Chinese.