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一、早期的私塾教育清初,黑龙江地区中西部广大地区人口稀少,文化教育十分落后。顺治十年,清政府设宁古塔昂邦章京,康熙元年升为将军,于是牡丹江流域成为地方政治中心,开发加快,文化教育也随之有所发展。清代黑龙江地区最早的文化传播者是那些流放到此的内地士绅、学者,如杨越、吴兆骞等。当时流人之子杨宾说:“宁古塔书籍最少,惟余父有《五经》、《史记》、《汉书》、《李太白全集》、《昭明文选》、《历代古文选》。周长卿有《杜工部诗》、
First, the early private education In early Qing Dynasty, Heilongjiang vast central and western regions sparsely populated, cultural and educational very backward. Shunzhi ten years, the Qing government set up the ancient Thang Bang Zhang Jing, Kangxi first year promoted to general, so Mudanjiang River basin become a local political center, development to speed up, culture and education also will be developed. The earliest cultural communicators in the Heilongjiang region in the Qing Dynasty were those exiled mainland gentry and scholars such as Yang Yue and Wu Zhaoqian. At that time, Yang Bin, the infamous child, said: “There is a minimum number of books in Ningguta, but the remaining one has the Five Classics, Records of the Historian, Han Dynasty, Complete Works of Li Taibai, Selected Works of Zhao Ming, Selected Works of Ancient Ci Zhou Changqing There are ”Du workers Department of poetry"