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目的:了解社区朝鲜族更年期妇女焦虑、抑郁状况及影响因素。方法:采用自编量表、焦虑自评量表、流调中心用抑郁量表按整群抽样法对延吉市北山街道8个居委会的304例朝鲜族更年期妇女进行调查。结果:肯定有抑郁症状者32例(10.53%);有焦虑症状者114例(37.50%),经Logistic回归分析,受婚姻、收入、就业、性格影响。结论:朝鲜族更年期妇女有一定比例的抑郁和焦虑症状,应加强这类人群的社区精神卫生服务。
Objective: To understand the anxiety and depression of climacteric women in community Korean and its influencing factors. Methods: A total of 304 Korean Korean menopausal women in 8 neighborhood committees of Beishan Street in Yanji City were surveyed using the self-rating scale and self-rating anxiety scale. Results: There were 32 cases (10.53%) with depression, 114 cases (37.50%) with anxiety, and were affected by marriage, income, employment and personality through Logistic regression analysis. Conclusion: Korean menopausal women have a certain proportion of depression and anxiety symptoms and community mental health services should be strengthened.