引言当代法国西方马克思主义文艺理论批评家皮埃尔·马契雷认为:“作品并不是直接植根于历史现实,而仅仅是通过一系列复杂的中介,而其中最重要的就是作家所面临所沉浸的意识形态。”[1]在马契雷看来,文学创作就是一种生产性劳动,通过这种劳动,原材料被加工成了产品。作家作为生产者,就是要把先前存在的文学材料比如体裁、题材、语言、传统等去加工意识形态,从而形成文学作品。 Introduction Contemporary French French Marxist theory of literature and art critics PierreMaccile argues that: “The work is not directly rooted in the historical realities, but only through a series of complex intermediaries, and the most important of which is the writer facing Immersed ideology. ”[1] In the eyes of Maschera, literary creation is a productive work by which raw materials are processed into products. As a producer, writers are supposed to process their ideology through pre-existing literary material such as genre, theme, language and tradition to form literary works.