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本文首先考察了清远市博物馆所藏民国年间陆焕小楷手抄清初著名禅僧石濂大汕《斗蟋蟀赋》长幅卷轴,指出其录自原藏于清远峡山寺,现已佚失的大汕手书原迹。通过与现行大汕《斋六堂集》刊本中所收《斗蟋蟀赋》文本的对勘比较,抄本中的改动,“表明了大汕虚心学习诗赋的情景”。大汕《斋六堂集》中将此赋列于篇首,一方面说明此赋正是遵循了宋元以来文人雅士斗秋虫的成法所作,另一方面也反映了清初广东文人雅集中的一种风俗民情。而新发现的《禺峡山志》中的大汕传记,为我们了解大汕的家门、身世、行历、结局,提供了新的资料与认识。
This article first examines the Qingyuan Museum Tibet during the Republic of ChinaLu Huan small handcuffs early Qing Dynasty famous Chan monk Shoushan big bucket “cricket cricket Fu” long scroll, pointed out that its recorded in the original hidden in the Qingyuan Temple Xiaoshan, has now lost a large Shan hand book track. Compared with the comparison of the texts of the “cricket cricket Fu” collected in the edition of “The Book of Vegetarians” published in the current Dashan Chaotian, the transcript in the transcript shows “the situation of the daring learning of poetry in the Dachang”. On the other hand, it also reflects the literati of the Qing Dynasty in Guangdong in the early Qing Dynasty A concentrated customs of the people. The newly discovered “Great Yushan Mountain” in the biography, for our understanding of Shantou’s home, life experience, calendar, ending, provided new information and understanding.