一、法官适用法律的基本逻辑就民事裁判对于解决民事纠纷的终局性价值而言,民事裁判的对象多为实体法权利之存否(有无)的问题。要保证实体裁判结果的正当性,就必须在准确认定事实的基础上正确地适用实体法。那么法官在裁判过程中是如何适用法律的呢? First, the basic logic of the law applicable to judges As far as civil judgments are concerned, the object of civil adjudication is mostly the question of the existence (or not) of the right of substantive law in resolving the final value of civil disputes. To ensure the legitimacy of the results of the substantive judgments, it is necessary to correctly apply the substantive law on the basis of accurately ascertaining the facts. So how does the judge apply the law in the refereeing process?