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在80年代中国开始目睹犯罪活动的大量增加——这种增加主要是青少年犯罪大量增加的结果。中国对这一可感受到的青年（犯罪）对社会秩序的威胁的反应不能仅仅被看成是为了防止和惩罚犯罪。它必须被看成是中国在发生急剧的经济和社会变动的时期，政府的一种保卫道德和文化价值的
In the 1980s, China began to witness a dramatic increase in criminal activities - a result of the substantial increase in juvenile delinquency. China’s response to the threat posed by this perceived youth (crime) to social order can not be seen merely as preventing and punishing crime. It must be seen as a time when China was in the midst of a sharp economic and social change, and one of the government’s defense of moral and cultural values