本次大会所提出关于“观念与社会形态间的张力”的主题是完全有理可循的。当今,国际关系中各国的观念与社会形态间的张力对国际局势发展的影响并不亚于经济实力或军事力量。首先谈谈几点总体的看法。第一,想当然地认为冷战结束后意识形态对政治、区域和全球范围内的实力竞争,以及对整个国际关系的影响也随之消逝,是不正确的。只是这种影响的性质与形式发生了改变,但并不是不复存在。更何况,意识形态的对 The theme proposed by this conference on “tension between ideas and social forms” is completely justified. Today, tensions between the notions and social formations of nations in international relations have as much impact on the development of the international situation as economic strength or military power. First, let me talk about the general point of view. First, it is incorrect to assume that the ideological impact on the political, regional and global levels after the Cold War has ended and the impact on the entire international relations will disappear. Only the nature and form of such effects have changed, but not ceased to exist. What’s more, ideology is right