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核心提示:胡适在1937—1938年间受委任前往美国,在自身和客观条件都极其艰难的情况下,在有限的时间里以认真慎重、坚持原则和气节的拼命精神通过演讲等方式进行公共外交活动。这些以阐述中国一定能打赢反侵略战争的理由、申说中国抗战的性质与国际意义、呼吁美国人放弃消极的绥靖主义和反对和议为中心内容的演讲唤起了美国乃至世界民众对中国抗战的认识、同情与支持,打开了美国对中国抗战进行实质性援助的大门。
Core Tip: During 1937-1938, Hu Shih was commissioned to go to the United States to conduct public diplomacy through lectures and other means with due diligence in a limited time and under his own destiny and objective conditions. . These speeches expound China’s justification of winning the war of aggression against China and state the nature and international significance of China’s war of resistance against Japan and call on the Americans to abandon their negative appeasement and objections and treatises as the center’s content to evoke the people of the United States and the world as a whole have euphoria against China Understanding, compassion and support opened the door for the United States to provide substantive assistance to China’s war of resistance.