识字教学是小学低年级语文教学的重点,也是学好语文阅读和写作的基础,更是整个小学阶段语文教学的关键。因此,需要激发学生的学习兴趣,让学生喜欢学习汉字,使他们有想学生字的愿望,能够在轻松愉悦的环境中学习,这样才能保证识字教学的有效性和目的性。识字教学和我们的生活息息相关,最终都离不开我们的生活,所以我们在教学过程中要引导学生从身边的事物抓起,善于观察。要以孩子的身心发展规律为基 Literacy teaching is the focus of the lower primary school Chinese teaching, but also to learn Chinese reading and writing the foundation, but also the key to the entire primary school language teaching. Therefore, it is necessary to stimulate students ’interest in learning, make students like to learn Chinese characters, make them have the desire of students’ words and can learn in a relaxed and happy environment so as to ensure the effectiveness and purpose of teaching literacy. Literacy teaching and our lives are closely related to the final are inseparable from our lives, so we in the teaching process to guide students from the things around them, good at observation. To children’s physical and mental development as the basis