《竹谱》是我国五世纪的一部关于禾本科竹亚科植物学专著。作者戴凯之首次对我国竹类植物作了较全面、较深入的研究,在竹类的自然分类位置、生境和地理分布等方面都有独到的见解。对我国植物学的发展作出了贡献。本文着重探讨戴凯之的生平活动和思想脉络;剖析《竹谱》的科学内容和成就,评价其科学价值。 “Bamboo Chrysanthemums” is a monograph on graminicaceae in China in the 5th century. The author Dai Kai for the first time made a more comprehensive and in-depth study of bamboo plants in China, and has unique insights into the natural classification, habitats and geographical distribution of bamboo species. The development of botany in China has made its contribution. This article focuses on Dai Kai’s life activities and ideological context; analysis of “bamboo spectrum” of the scientific content and achievements, evaluation of its scientific value.