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从经济学角度来看,市场经济属于法制经济,生活中每天所发生的无数复杂的交易行为构成了市场,由法律所规定的主体制度来完成交易,并赋予其拥有交易主体的法律主体资格;交易的本质是产权交易,而交易过程的本质是履行承诺,从而就需要借助于物权法知识产权的相关知识来确定产权的内容和归属,履行承诺的过程则需要通过法律合同来维护信用。由于市场主体存在自私动机,这种现象往往会破坏市场秩序的平衡,甚至导致市场失灵,因此市场经济离不开法治建立。
From an economic point of view, the market economy belongs to the legal economy. Every day in our daily life, countless complicated transactions constitute the market. The main body system regulated by law completes the transaction and gives it the legal subject qualification to own the transaction. The essence of the transaction is the transaction of property rights. The essence of the transaction process is to fulfill the promise, so the content and ownership of the property rights need to be determined by means of the relevant knowledge of the property law, and the process of fulfilling the promise requires the maintenance of credit through the legal contract. Due to the existence of selfish motives in market players, such phenomena tend to undermine the balance of market order and even lead to market failure. Therefore, the market economy can not be established without the rule of law.