一、文化差异与阅读理解的关系文化是指一个社会所具有的独特的信仰、习惯、制度、目标和技术的总模式。社会学家告诉我们,一切文化都是独特的,互不相同的,不同文化间的交流常常遇到困难。阅读的目的是在特定的语境中,在一定的文化背景下,借用语言系统这个意义来源,在语篇层次上提取意义,达到对语篇的理解。学习语言必须了解有关文化背景知识,反之就无法理解语篇。在阅读过程中,文化因素的干扰是十分明显的,这是因为 First, the cultural differences and the relationship between reading comprehension Culture refers to a society has a unique pattern of beliefs, habits, institutions, goals and technologies. Sociologists tell us that all cultures are unique and different from each other, and intercultural exchanges often encounter difficulties. The purpose of reading is to borrow the meaning source of the language system under a certain cultural background in a certain context, to extract meanings at the discourse level and achieve the understanding of the discourse. Learning the language must understand the cultural background knowledge, on the contrary can not understand the discourse. In the reading process, the interference of cultural factors is very obvious, this is because