三、政府政策有一种观点认为我国经济的实质是“政策经济”，意思是政府让企业活，企业就能活。实际上，各国经济都是“政策经济”，差异是“政策”是否科学合理。政府政策对某些行业，是搞活企业的充分且必要条件。例如军工、石油、铁路运输、银行等行业企业，国家的价格（利 Third, there is a view in government policy that the essence of China’s economy is “policy economy,” which means that the government allows companies to live and companies can live. In fact, each country’s economy is a “policy economy,” and the difference is whether the “policy” is scientific and reasonable. Government policies are sufficient and necessary conditions for invigorating businesses in certain industries. For example, military industry, petroleum, railway transportation, banks and other industries, the price of the country