目的:探讨青海地区儿童烧伤致残的流行病学规律。方法:收集469例病例,按地区、年龄、致伤原因、是否正规治疗进行分析。结果:伤残率农牧区高发于城市,年龄(3～7)岁高发,热液烧伤高发,非正规治疗者高发。结论:教育文化差异,卫生资源的分配不合理,经济发展的不平衡,儿童看护不周,均可导致烧伤率升高。 Objective: To explore the epidemiological rules of children’s burns and disability in Qinghai. Methods: A total of 469 cases were collected and analyzed by region, age, cause of injury and whether regular treatment was given or not. Results: The disability rate of rural and pastoral areas in cities, high age (3-7) years old, high fever burns, high incidence of irregular treatment. Conclusion: Educational and cultural differences, unreasonable distribution of health resources, unbalanced economic development and poor childcare can all lead to higher burn rates.