保加利亚的戏剧从它誕生的时候起就是現实主义的和民主主义的戏剧。它在土耳其黑暗統治的年代里誕生,曾鼓舞爱国者們进行了英勇的斗爭。直到1878年解放以后,保加利亚的戏剧也一直保持着它的这个特点。最早的一批保加利亚演員,是一些出身于印刷工人的人們,他們都受到了俄罗斯戏剧传統的培养訓练,而最初的戏剧作品,却是被譯成保加利亚文的俄罗斯古典作家的作品。保加利亚的艺术,在1878年以后也有了蓬勃的发展,它的戏剧艺术一直是忠于人民的,它一直站在反对君主专制、反对法西斯独裁統治的斗爭的前列。我国戏剧艺术的基本原則,是多勃里·沃尼柯夫 Bulgarian drama has been a realist and democratic drama since its inception. It was born in the dark days of Turkish rule and encouraged the patriots to wage heroic struggles. It was not until the liberation of 1878 that Bulgarian drama also maintained its characteristics. The first group of Bulgarian actors, some of whom came from print workers, were trained in the Russian drama tradition, but the original dramatic work was the work of a Russian classical writer who was translated into Bulgarian. Bulgarian art, after its vigorous development after 1878, has always been loyal to the people in theatrical art. It has always stood at the forefront of the struggle against monarchy and opposition to the fascist dictatorship. The basic principle of the art of drama in our country is Dorib Warnikov