中国第一铅笔股份有限公司是一家有着60年悠久历史的老企业,专业生产笔类文化用品和笔类化妆用品,在迈向社会主义市场经济的道路上,我们与众多的国有老企业一样,同样面临着许多困难。突出的矛盾表现在:一是企业负担重。仅退休职工的比重就占到48％,每年开支的各类费用高达500万元。二是资金缺口大。按照目前的生产规模,流动资金短缺至少5200万元。三是行业竞争激烈。全国大大小小的铅笔厂有140家之多,争夺原料,低价竞销,出现了生产量猛增与效益大幅度滑坡的强烈反差。一度辉煌的铅笔行业,已经是日落西山,度日维艰。四是原材料涨幅大。一般原材料价格每年以20％的涨幅递增,主要原材料木材价格猛增了50％,白胶价格翻了二番,共影响成本1200万元。五是一些国家对中国铅笔实施反倾销,造成外销受挫。 China First Pencil Co., Ltd. is an old company with a long history of 60 years, specializing in the production of pen stationery and pen cosmetics. We are on the road to a socialist market economy. We are like many state-owned and old enterprises. There are also many difficulties. Outstanding contradictions are manifested in: First, the burden on enterprises. The proportion of retirees alone accounts for 48%, and the annual expenses for various types of expenses are up to 5 million yuan. The second is the large funding gap. According to the current production scale, the liquidity shortage is at least 52 million yuan. Third, the industry is highly competitive. As many as 140 large and small pencil factories across the country competed for raw materials and competed at low prices, there was a sharp contrast between the sharp increase in production and the significant decline in profits. The once brilliant pencil industry was already a sunset in the Western Hills and was difficult to manage. The fourth is raw material gains. The general raw material prices increase at an annual rate of 20%, the main raw material wood price has soared by 50%, and the white plastic price has doubled, affecting a total cost of 12 million yuan. Fifth, some countries have imposed anti-dumping measures on Chinese pencils and caused foreign sales to suffer setbacks.