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越南北部靠近中国一侧民族种类繁多,语言丰富,除了越语还有数十种分属壮侗、藏缅、苗瑶、孟—高棉、汉等语族的少数民族语言,另外还有拉瓜、拉绨、拉哈等几个与壮侗语族较接近但系属未明的小语种。其中壮侗语族语言包括岱语、侬语、白泰语、黑泰语、高栏语、雅依语等,使用人口较多,约近300万。本世纪初以来越南北部的壮侗语陆续得到介绍,例如法国神甫萨维那(Savina,F.M)20—30年代编写了《法—侬—汉词典》、《岱—
There are many ethnic languages in the northern part of Vietnam close to the Chinese side. In addition to Vietnamese, there are dozens of minority languages belonging to the ethnic groups of Zhuang-Dong, Tibet, Myanmar, Miaoyao, Meng-Khmer, and Han. In addition, Lahu, Laha and several other Zhuang and Dong ethnic closer but the family is unknown to the small languages. Among them, the Zhuang and Dong languages include Dai language, Lennon language, Bai Thai language, Black Thai language, Highlander language and Ya-yi language. The population is relatively large, about 3 million. From the beginning of this century, the Zhuang Dong language in northern Vietnam has been introduced one after another. For example, the French priest Savina (F.M.) compiled the French-Lennon-Chinese Dictionary from the 1920s to the 1930s,