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高效林业的效益与其它林业一样,都具有经济的、生态的、社会的多种效益。不同类的高效林业具有不同的主导功能,应采取不同的效益指标来评价效益。要克服那种把公益性强而没有直接经济效益的林业视为低效林业的观点。高效林业的战略决策也应根据“林业分工论”的思想体系和集约经营,定向培育的原则原理,突出主导功能,从区域布局,规模经营,立体开发等方面打开思路。高效林业的立体开发要实行“短—中—长”,“林—果—药”,“种—养—加”纵横协调发展的经营模式。
The benefits of high-efficiency forestry, like other forestry, are economic, ecological and social benefits. Different types of high-efficiency forestry have different dominant functions, and different efficiency indexes should be adopted to evaluate the benefits. It is necessary to overcome the view that forestry with strong public welfare but no direct economic benefits should be regarded as inefficient forestry. Strategic decision-making of high-efficiency forestry should also be based on the ideological system of “forestry division of labor” and the principles and principles of intensive management and targeted cultivation, highlighting the dominant functions and opening up new ideas in terms of regional distribution, large-scale management and three-dimensional development. The three-dimensional development of high-efficiency forestry should implement the business model of coordinated development of “short-medium-long”, “forest-fruit-medicine” and “species-raising-plus”.