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旅游生态负荷是指特定地域空间旅游业发展对自然生态系统施加的压力,是旅游人地关系的具体体现。基于对旅游生态负荷现象诱发因素的分析,从旅游者压力、旅游交通负荷和旅游建筑性侵害3个方面寻找人口密度、旅游密度、千人客车拥有量、公路网密度、旅游饭店床位密度、旅游森林负荷6个相关指标,通过模型的构建,对中国旅游生态负荷的省际差异进行综合评价。研究结果表明:中国旅游生态负荷在空间分布上具有沿海大于内陆、东南部大于西北部的总趋势,其中旅游生态负荷最高的地区位于中东部沿海。针对中国旅游生态负荷的空间差异,采取相应的策略与措施,是保证中国旅游业可持续发展的关键。
The ecological load of tourism refers to the pressure exerted on the natural ecosystem by the development of tourism in a particular geographical space and is the concrete manifestation of the relationship between tourists and land. Based on the analysis of factors inducing the ecotourism phenomenon in tourism, this paper tries to find out the population density, tourism density, the number of passenger cars owned by thousands, the road network density, the density of tourist hotel beds, tourist travel pressure, tourist traffic load and tourist building sexual encroachment Forest load six related indicators, through the construction of the model, China’s tourism ecological load of the inter-provincial differences in a comprehensive evaluation. The results show that the distribution of tourism ecological load in China is greater than inland in the spatial distribution and larger in the southeast than in the northwest. Among them, the areas with the highest tourism ecological load are located in the central and eastern coastal areas. According to the spatial difference of tourism ecological load in China, adopting the corresponding strategies and measures is the key to ensure the sustainable development of China’s tourism industry.