论文部分内容阅读
膀胱癌根治术中淋巴结清扫有助于肿瘤精确分期和患者的生存获益。但目前国际上对于淋巴结清扫范围并没有达成共识。特别是在新辅助/辅助化疗时代,继续扩大淋巴结清扫的范围能否进一步提高局部晚期患者(pT3~4或pN+)的疗效,尚无定论。全文探讨淋巴结清扫领域近年来的观念更新,并且展望未来可能出现在该领域的精准治疗方案。
Lymph node dissection during radical mastectomy for bladder cancer contributes to accurate tumor staging and patient survival benefit. However, there is currently no consensus on the scope of lymph node dissection. Especially in the neoadjuvant / adjuvant chemotherapy era, continue to expand the scope of lymph node dissection can further improve the efficacy of locally advanced patients (pT3 ~ 4 or pN +), no conclusive. The full text explores the concept updates in recent years in the area of lymph node dissection and looks to the future for precise treatment options that may emerge in this area.