影响护理工作效率的因素较多,主要有三:病床负荷量、病情程度、护士人数。作为工作效率指标,人员因素不可缺少。可惜常常有人把它忽略掉。这三个因素,可用以下指标表达:x_1平均病床工作日;x_2病床周转次数;x_3重危病例收治率;x_4每个护士日均服务床数=实际使用总床日数/护士出勤总天数。护理工作效率=x_1·x_2·(1+x_3)·x_4 There are many factors that affect the efficiency of nursing work. There are three main factors: the bed load, the degree of illness, and the number of nurses. As an indicator of work efficiency, the personnel factor is indispensable. Unfortunately, people often ignore it. These three factors can be expressed by the following indicators: x_1 average bed workday; x_2 bed turnover number; x_3 critically ill case admission rate; x_4 average daily service bed per nurse = actual total bed use days/total days of nurse attendance. Nursing work efficiency = x_1 · x_2 · (1+x_3) · x_4