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从黄梅戏的亲属关系来考查,青阳腔、徽剧、汉剧是它的长辈;另外还有一些亲兄弟分居在我国南方各省。江西的采茶戏、浙江的睦剧、福建的三脚戏、湖北的花鼓戏等地方戏曲剧种,都与黄梅戏有着血缘关系。 十九世纪的清代道光、咸丰年间,我国南方已出现不少民间小戏。江西的“三脚班”和湖北一带的“对对戏”是其中较有影响的两种。当时一个在淞沪一带从事戏曲活动的人介绍民间小戏流行情况时说:“吴俗名滩簧,楚中名对对戏,宁波名串客班,江西名三脚班。”(一)所
From the relatives of Huangmei opera to examine, Qingyang cavity, Hui drama, Han drama is its elders; in addition there are some brothers separated in southern provinces of our country. Tea-picking plays in Jiangxi Province, the Mu drama in Zhejiang, the three-legged play in Fujian, the Huaxu opera in Hubei and other local operas are all related to the Huangmei opera. In the nineteenth century during the Daoguang and Xianfeng years of the Qing Dynasty, many folk operas in the south of our country have emerged. Jiangxi’s “Tripod Class” and “Counter-Drama” in Hubei are two of the more influential ones. At that time, a person engaged in drama activities in Songhu District introduced the popular situation of folk operas. He said: “The name of the Wuzhong beach springs, the name of Chu and the name of the match, Ningbo famous guest class, Jiangxi famous trip class.”