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数字图书馆作为新型的网络信息汇集空间,其发展与数据库的建设密切相关,而数据库作为重要的信息源和传播工具需要法律保护。由于数据库传统版权保护模式的缺陷,欧美等国纷纷转向特殊权利保护,但几年的实践并未取得理想的效果。鉴于我国的数字图书馆和数据库产业发展滞后的国情,目前特殊权利保护并不适宜,现实的选择应利用反不正当竞争法等现行法律。
As a new network information gathering space, the development of digital library is closely related to the construction of database, and the database needs legal protection as an important source of information and communication tools. Due to the defects of the traditional copyright protection mode in the database, Europe and the United States and other countries turned to the protection of special rights one after another, but the practice of several years did not achieve the desired result. In view of the fact that our country’s digital library and database industries lag behind, the protection of special rights is not suitable at present. The realistic choice should use the existing laws such as the Anti-Unfair Competition Law.