《语文课程标准》指出,学生要学会自主探究,自主学习。要实现这个目标,就应充分发挥学生的主体作用,提高学生学习语文的参与力度,让学生主动参与整个教学过程,从而“全面提高学生的语文素养”。一、激发参与兴趣,使学生乐于参与兴趣是指人在某种需要的基础上产生的,对一定客体 The “Chinese Curriculum Standard” points out that students should learn to study independently and independently. To achieve this goal, we should give full play to the main role of students to improve students ’participation in learning Chinese so that students can take the initiative to participate in the whole teaching process so as to “improve students’ Chinese literacy.” First, to stimulate interest in participation so that students are willing to participate in the interest refers to the people on the basis of a need arises, for a certain object